AWS Firewall Manager

Central control plane that pushes firewall and DDoS protections across every account in your organization.

Verified against AWS documentation · 2026-09-09

Key facts

  1. 01Not a firewall itself — it deploys and enforces WAF, Shield Advanced, Network Firewall, DNS Firewall, security groups and NACLs
  2. 02Prerequisites: AWS Organizations with all features, a designated Firewall Manager admin account, AWS Config on in every account
  3. 03Policies auto-apply to new accounts and new resources in scope — scope by account, OU, resource type, or tag
  4. 04Policies are per-Region (CloudFront uses Global); audit mode reports violations, remediation mode fixes them automatically

Exam triggers

Phrases and scenarios that point here.

  • "Centrally", "across all accounts", "organization-wide" + firewall or DDoS → Firewall Manager
  • Protection must apply automatically to accounts and resources created in the future
  • Find and fix security groups left open to 0.0.0.0/0 across the whole org
  • Turn on Shield Advanced for every account in the organization in one action

Not this service

  • Writing rules for one app in one account → AWS WAF, Shield, or Network Firewall directly
  • Org-wide compliance across all resource types, not just firewalls → AWS Config + Security Hub

Use cases

  1. 01A security team with 40 accounts wants every internet-facing ALB behind the same managed rule baseline — without asking 40 app teams to do it
  2. 02New accounts get spun up weekly by different teams; the WAF and DNS Firewall policies land the moment an account joins the OU
  3. 03Auditing every security group for SSH open to the internet in report-only mode first, then flipping the same policy to auto-remediate
  4. 04Rolling Shield Advanced across all production accounts ahead of a launch, instead of subscribing resources one at a time
  5. 05Letting app teams add their own WAF rules in the middle of a web ACL while the security team's rules stay pinned first and last

How it's charged

  1. 01Billed per protection policy, per Region, per month — the fee is flat no matter how many accounts the policy covers
  2. 02You still pay full price for whatever it deploys: WAF web ACLs and rules, Network Firewall endpoints, Shield Advanced, DNS Firewall rule groups
  3. 03AWS Config charges apply on top, because Firewall Manager creates Config rules to detect non-compliant resources
  4. 04Shield Advanced customers get Firewall Manager protection policies at no additional charge — Config charges still apply
  5. 05Cost scales with policies × Regions, not with traffic, so five Regions means five times the policy fee

Commonly confused with

References